California Family Code Premarital Agreement

When a marriage is declared null and void, an agreement that would otherwise have been a pre-marital agreement is enforceable only to the extent necessary to avoid an unwarranted result. 4. The implementation of a will, trust or other agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the agreement. A pre-marital contract takes effect with the marriage. Premarital agreements (LDCs) may amend, clarify or strengthen the rules, including those that determine how collective ownership is accumulated, the protection of separate property, how property is acquired during marriage, the distribution of property when the marriage ends in divorce or separation, and how the spouses support each other after marriage. A pre-marriage contract must be signed in writing and by both parties. It is enforceable without consideration. (1) The party who was the subject of an enforcement application was represented by an independent lawyer at the time the contract was signed or, after being advised to obtain independent legal assistance, expressly waived, in a separate letter, an independent lawyer. Advice on the application of an independent lawyer is given at least seven days schedule before the final agreement is signed. After the marriage, a premarital contract can only be amended or revoked by a written agreement signed by the parties.

The amended agreement or revocation is enforceable without consideration. (a) Parties to a pre-marital contract may enter into contracts on all of the following: California recognizes the right of committed couples to change the rules of marriage that would otherwise automatically apply without such an agreement being respected. They are commonly referred to as marital, prenupe or pre-marital agreements. (A) For an agreement reached between 1 January 2002 and 1 January 2020, the party applying for enforcement has, between the date the final agreement was submitted, recommended seeking independent legal assistance and the date on which the agreement was signed. This requirement does not apply to non-substantial amendments that do not change the terms of the agreement. The existence of an enforceable pre-married agreement provides a sense of security that allows newly married couples to enjoy a marriage without worrying about the development of property rights and support obligations in a way that is not designed or even understood by the parties. (2) The agreement was unacceptable in its implementation and, prior to the implementation of the agreement, all the following elements applied to that party: regardless of the admissibility of such a waiver or restriction, it should be noted that the waiver or restriction is considered for scruples at the time of its implementation. In other words, an agreement that appears just at the time of entry into a pre-marriage agreement could not be considered fair at the time of its implementation. This is why it is important to be particularly careful when a waiver or limitation of spousal assistance is desired. It should be noted that there are many automatic safeguards and risks for spouses who do not have pre-marital arrangements.

The most outstanding protection is provided by California Family Code Section 2640. In this section of code, the separate property is returned to an outgoing spouse who has used that property to acquire common property. In other words, if a party used the separate property as a down payment to buy a house during the marriage (which is probably a common property because it was acquired during the marriage), that person would recover his separate property at the time of the divorce without interest or appreciation. (c) Any provision of a pre-marital agreement on spousal assistance, including, but not limited to a waiver of spousal assistance, is not applicable if, at the time of the signing of the agreement containing the provision, the party being applied for enforcement has not been represented by an independent lawyer or if the provision for assistance

Originally published on April 8, 2021